Tengine2.3.2编译/内核参数优化/其他相关优化

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系统为centos 8.1

Tengine 2.3.2 编译安装

# 注意必需使用openresty提供的luajit

# yum remove luajit

git clone https://github.com/openresty/luajit2.git

cd luajit2/

make

make install

# 默认安装到/usr/local/lib/ /usr/local/include/luajit-2.1

echo '/usr/local/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/luajit.conf

ldconfig

git clone git://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git

# 该模块提供非常详细的指标数据，有网页，并支持promethues

# ngx_http_lua_module部分功能依赖ngx_devel_kit

# 若不安装该模块 set_by_lua* 指令将不可用

wget https://github.com/vision5/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.1.tar.gz

tar zxf v0.3.1.tar.gz

wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz

tar zxf tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz

cd tengine-2.3.2/

yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel GeoIP-devel

# yum 安装的luajit是2.1的需要使用上面编译安装的

./configure \

--prefix=/opt/tengine \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_lua_module \

--with-luajit-lib=/usr/local/lib \

--with-luajit-inc=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.1 \

--add-module=../nginx-module-vts \

--add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.1 \

--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module \

--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_check_module

#make clean

make

make install

./nginx -Vm

#下面这些暂不需要

#--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_vnswrr_module

#--add-module=modules/ngx_http_reqstat_module

#--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module

#--add-module=../nginx-http-echo-module

#--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_check_module

#--add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_consistent_hash_module

#--with-stream

#git clone https://github.com/wujunze/nginx-http-echo-module.git

此安装包含的模块如下

/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx -Vm
Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.2
nginx version: nginx/1.17.3
built by gcc 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS 28 May 2019
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/tengine --with-http_realip_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_lua_module --with-luajit-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-luajit-inc=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.1 --add-module=../nginx-module-vts --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.1 --add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module --add-module=modules/ngx_http_upstream_check_modulenginx: loaded modules:
nginx: ngx_core_module (static)
nginx: ngx_errlog_module (static)
nginx: ngx_conf_module (static)
nginx: ngx_openssl_module (static)
nginx: ngx_regex_module (static)
nginx: ngx_events_module (static)
nginx: ngx_event_core_module (static)
nginx: ngx_epoll_module (static)
nginx: ngx_procs_module (static)
nginx: ngx_proc_core_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_core_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_log_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_static_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_autoindex_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_index_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_mirror_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_try_files_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_auth_request_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_auth_basic_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_access_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_limit_conn_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_limit_req_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_realip_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_geo_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_geoip_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_map_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_split_clients_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_referer_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_rewrite_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_ssl_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_proxy_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_fastcgi_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_uwsgi_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_scgi_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_memcached_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_empty_gif_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_browser_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_hash_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_random_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_zone_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_stub_status_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_vhost_traffic_status_module (static)
nginx: ndk_http_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_check_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_write_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_header_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_chunked_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_range_header_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_gzip_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_postpone_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_ssi_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_charset_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_userid_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_headers_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_lua_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_copy_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_range_body_filter_module (static)
nginx: ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module (static)

内核参数优化

# bbr

net.core.default_qdisc = fq

net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr

cat /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.core_pattern = /dev/null

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

kernel.ctrl-alt-del = 1

kernel.msgmax = 65535

kernel.msgmnb = 65535

kernel.panic = 10

kernel.panic_on_oops = 10

kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7

kernel.randomize_va_space = 2

kernel.shmall = 4096256

kernel.shmmax = 16778264576

kernel.sysrq = 0

fs.file-max = 819200

vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5

vm.dirty_ratio = 70

vm.max_map_count = 262144

vm.min_free_kbytes = 67584

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

vm.swappiness = 0

vm.zone_reclaim_mode = 0

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384

net.core.optmem_max = 65535

net.core.rmem_default = 131072

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.somaxconn = 16384

net.core.wmem_default = 131072

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.bootp_relay = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.proxy_arp = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4096 65535

net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc = 1

net.ipv4.route.flush = 1

net.ipv4.route.max_size = 8388608

net.ipv4.tcp_adv_win_scale = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr

net.ipv4.tcp_dsack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 65535

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20000

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 262144 1228875 2457750

net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 8

net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 131072 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 131072 16777216

net.ipv4.udp_mem = 262144 1228875 2457750

net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min = 4096

net.ipv4.udp_wmem_min = 4096

#net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 1024064

#net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_buckets = 128008

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 1000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose = 0

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close = 10

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 10

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 360

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 20

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_last_ack = 20

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv = 20

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_sent = 20

==============================

sysctl -p

注意某些情况下 net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc 不能设置为 1 这会会导致ssh连接的时候不稳定需设置为 0

其他相关优化

bcc 工具安装

项目地址：https://github.com/iovisor/bcc
yum update kernel
yum install bcc
安装完成后工具目录 /usr/share/bcc/tools
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/bcc/tools' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/bcc/tools' >> /etc/bashrc
示例：
cd /usr/share/bcc/tools &&　./tcpconnlat -t 1000

~/.bashrc 文件，追加

/etc/profile 追加

alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'

常用工具

yum install unzip lrzsz iotop htop atop iftop git
cd /usr/bin && ln -s python2 python

创建用户

useradd nginx
chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/tengine/

设置worker_processes worker_cpu_affinity 参数

启动nginx

/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx

添加开机启动

echo '/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx' >> /etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

日志轮换

cat /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/opt/tengine/logs/*.log {

daily

missingok

rotate 3

dateext

compress

notifempty

create 644 root root

sharedscripts

postrotate

[ -f /opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid`

endscript

}

nginx配置高亮

cd /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax && wget http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=19394 -O nginx.vim
编辑/usr/share/vim/vim80/filetype.vim 添加
au BufRead,BufNewFile /opt/tengine/conf/*.conf,/opt/tengine/conf/*/*.conf if &ft == '' | setfiletype nginx | endif

vim出现兼容问题的解决(刚打开文件时光标处显示一个字符p)

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
yum install ncurses-devel
cd vim/src
make
make install
cd /usr/bin/ && ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim vim
cd /usr/bin/ && ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim vi
cd /usr/local/share/vim/vim82/syntax && wget http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=19394 -O nginx.vim
vi ../filetype.vim
au BufRead,BufNewFile /opt/tengine/conf/*.conf,/opt/tengine/conf/*/*.conf if &ft == '' | setfiletype nginx | endif

vts配置